The main cause of these diseases is bacterial plaque, a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. If plaque is not removed on a daily basis it can turn into a hard substance called calculus (tartar). When plaque and calculus are not removed the bacteria in plaque produce toxins (or poisons) that can destroy the supporting tissues and bone around the teeth . As the diseases progress, the gum around the tooth becomes loose and separates away from the tooth resulting in deep areas called pockets. As these pockets deepen, more gum tissue and bone are destroyed and the teeth eventually become loose.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Scaling and Root Planing?
Simply put, a dental scaling and root planing procedure is a deep oral cleaning for patients suffering from gum inflammation due to plaque buildup and gum disease. Even with regular brushing and flossing and regular dental check-ups, some people can be more prone to periodontal disease than others.
Is Dental Scaling Necessary?
The sticky, bacteria-filled plaque that causes gum disease tends to accumulate in the area along and just below the gumline. If you have gums that are slightly receded from your teeth, you may be at increased risk for gum disease and your dentist may recommend scaling. Scaling is non-surgical, but it is a different type of procedure from a standard dental cleaning because it involves cleaning the areas of the tooth below the gum line.
Is Dental Scaling and Root Planing Painful?
How do i know if i need a Scaling and Root Planing Procedure?
Be sure that your dental professional knows your total health history before he or she performs a scaling and root planing procedure. The procedure can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, so precautions may need to be taken to treat gum disease in people who are at increased risk for infections, such as those with heart problems, liver disease or a compromised immune system due to an illness, such as HIV.